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MI6 looks back at the life and works of James Bond producer Harry Saltzman...

Biography - Harry Saltzman
18th February 2005

Harry Saltzman, the creative genius who had the foresight to buy the rights to Ian Fleming's novels, was born in St John, New Brunswick, Canada on 27th October, 1915.

In his teens, his entrepreneurial spirit and passion for the stage led him to be a talent manager in Long Island's Vaudeville strip.

Harry's mother died young, and he himself ran away from home aged 15, and by 17 he had used the small fortune made in the theatre to start a circus in Canada.

 
Above: A young Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman

The war led Harry Saltzman to Paris, and it was there he stayed after the war, slowly accumulating a reputation in show business, although in the early days he would camp out in the bathroom of stars' hotel rooms. Here he also married his wife, Jacqueline, who had fled from Romania during the war. Harry promised her the world, but looked like he wouldn't be able to make good on his promise.


Above: Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman.
 

But Harry worked his way up, producing his first film, The Iron Petticoat, which allowed him to found Woodfall Productions with director Tony Richardson and playwright John Osborne. Together, they made the first 'Kitchen Sink' dramas including Look Back in Anger, The Entertainer and the classic Saturday Night and Sunday Morning. But when the group broke up, Harry acquired for $1000 and option on Ian Fleming's James Bond novels.

For years he sat on them, until he was approached by Cubby Broccoli, another Fleming fan and another producer with a growing reputation.


Saltzman refused to sell the rights, and so the two entered partnership, founding EON productions and Danjaq (named after their wives, Dana and Jacqueline). They managed to persuade United Artists to budget $1m for Doctor No and the rest, as they say, is history.

For the next eight films, Harry and Cubby worked together with unprecedented success. Within the partnership, Saltzman was the ideas man, the hyperactive producer. He had a short attention-span and fiery temper (he was well-known for complaining in restaurants) but above all he was an enthusiast and an innovator. The partnership, of two very different men, went from strength to strength. Harry's dream of wealth, power and reputation had come true.

Harry remained involved in many ventures outside of Bond, including the epic Battle of Britain. But his business dealings were less successful, and Harry found himself forced to sell up his stake for a massive $20m.

 
Above: Harry Saltzman with Roger Moore during production of "Live And Let Die".

 

Not long after, Jacqueline died from cancer, and Harry Saltzman's life was on the rocks. The turning point was probably when, on Topol's bidding, Cubby invited Harry to the premiere of For Your Eyes Only. Following the strained relationship on The Man With The Golden Gun, the two Bond founders got on superbly.

Harry lived on in relative peace, with the exception of his vivid dress sense and loud socks. He died on September 29th 1994, leaving a legacy the would make millions of people happy. The archetypal showman, Harry Saltzman will not be forgotten.

According to Michael G Wilson, "This man was a giant, a giant in this industry". His legacy is even bigger.

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